"Ma ka huina, aia he 12,807 ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau Kina a me 1,581 ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka 12%. Ma waena o kēia mau kumuwaiwai, 161 mau ʻano holoholona hihiu e pōʻino. Ma waena o lākou, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea lāʻau lapaʻau nā holoholona hihiu, ka pū rhino, iwi tiger, musk a me ka pauka bile bear. Ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka o kekahi mau holoholona hihiu, e like me ka pangolins, tigers a me ka leopadi, ma muli o ke koi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, wahi a Kauka Sun Quanhui, he ʻepekema me ka World Animal Protection Society, ma ka seminar loea 2020 o "Medicine. for Humanity” ma ka lā 26 o Nowemapa.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ke kālepa o ka honua a me nā makemake pāʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu a me ka pōʻino, a ʻo ke koi nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau kuʻuna kekahi o nā kumu nui o ko lākou pau ʻana.

"ʻO nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau o nā holoholona hihiu ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia," wahi a Sun. I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu, no laila, ʻuʻuku nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he kupua ko lākou lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke hoʻohana pinepine nei kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi hoʻopunipuni i ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona hihiu ma ke ʻano he kumu kūʻai aku, e alakaʻi hewa ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai i nā huahana pili, ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻoikaika i ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻopio ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, akā e hoʻonui hou i ka noi no nā holoholona hihiu lāʻau.

Wahi a ka hōʻike, aia nā mea lapaʻau Kina i nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau mineral a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ​​​​ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka 80 pakeneka, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona e nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau Kina. I ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona hihiu, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia paha i loko o nā ʻano meaʻai maʻamau. ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo o ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i ka lāʻau holoholona hihiu ma muli o ka manaʻo hewa ʻole o ka "waiwai ʻole" ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka waiwai.

Ma muli o kēia noʻonoʻo mea kūʻai, makemake mau ka poʻe e uku hou aku no nā huahana holoholona mai ka nahelehele no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā holoholona mahiʻai, i kekahi manawa aia nā holoholona mahiʻai ma ka mākeke no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mahiʻai holoholona holoholona lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia e pale maoli i nā ʻano mea ʻino a hoʻonui hou i ka noi no nā holoholona hihiu. Ma ka hōʻemi wale ʻana i ka noi no ka ʻai holoholona hihiu hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka palekana maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona hihiu.

Ua hoʻopili mau ʻo Kina i ka mea nui i ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu lāʻau weliweli. Ma ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻāhiu ma lalo o ka pale kī mokuʻāina, 18 mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka pale kī mokuʻāina i wehewehe maopopo ʻia, a ua māhele ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau papa mua a me ka papa ʻelua. No nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona hihiu, ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau papa I a me Class II.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua pāpā ʻo Kina i ke kālepa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka pepeiaohao rhino a me ka iwi tiger, a hoʻoneʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana mai ka pharmacopoeia. Ua wehe ʻia ka bear bile mai ka pharmacopoeia i ka makahiki 2006, a ua wehe ʻia ka pangolin mai ka paʻi hou loa i ka makahiki 2020. Ma hope o COVID-19, ua hoʻoholo ka National People's Congress (NPC) e hoʻoponopono i ke kānāwai Hoʻomalu Wildlife o ka Repubalika o Kina. (PRC) no ka lua o ka manawa. Ma waho aʻe o ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, e hoʻoikaika ia i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kānāwai o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona hihiu.

A no nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe pono i ka hana ʻana a kūʻai aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana olakino i loaʻa nā meaʻai mai nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka mea mua, aia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻamau i nā mea maka e alakaʻi i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea maka; ʻO ke kolu, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i ka hana maʻamau; ʻO ka hā,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo a me nā lāʻau'ē aʻe i ke kaʻina mahiʻai he mea paʻakikī ia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea waiwai o nā holoholona hihiu. Lawe kēia mau mea a pau i ka pilikia nui i ka mākeke o nā ʻoihana pili.

Wahi a ka hōʻike "The Impact of Abandoning Endangered Wildlife Products on Companies" i paʻi ʻia e ka World Society for the Protection of Animals and Pricewaterhousecoopers, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻomohala ikaika a ʻimi i nā huahana lāʻau a me ka synthetic e hoʻololi i nā huahana holoholona hihiu. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana, akā e hoʻomau i ka hana o ka ʻoihana. I kēia manawa, ua kūʻai kūʻai ʻia nā mea pani no nā holoholona ʻāhiu make no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā iwi tiger artificial, musk artificial a me artificial bear bile, ua kūʻai ʻia a ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei.

ʻO ka bea bile kekahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā holoholona ʻāhiu weliweli. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi e hiki i nā ʻano mea kanu Kina ke pani i ka bile bea. He ʻano hiki ʻole ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā holoholona hihiu a ʻimi ikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana synthetic artificial. Pono nā ʻoihana kūpono e hoʻokō i ke kulekele aupuni no ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻemi i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻonui mau i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomohala hoʻomau i ka wā e pale ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā holoholona hihiu ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻenehana hou.